Yorma Bopha is an activist fighting for the right to housing with other community members living at Boeung Kak lake in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia. She was imprisoned on the September 4th, 2012 for allegedly planning an attack on two men suspected of stealing. Amnesty International considers her a prisoner of conscience, detained by the authorities for her peaceful activist activity, within which she defends the right to housing and freedom of expression.
On 26 and 27 December 2012, Yorm Bopha was tried at the Phnom Penh Municipal Court and convicted of “intentional violence with aggravating circumstances” under Article 218 of Cambodia’s Penal Code. She was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment and ordered to pay compensation to the alleged victims. The appeal hearing opened on 7 June 2013 and lasted for several hours; it resumed and concluded on 14 June 2013. Amnesty International representatives attended the appeal hearings.
Yorm Bopha and her husband are alleged to have ordered a violent attack against two motorbike taxi drivers outside a drink shop in August 2012. During the trial, the victims claimed that the attack was ordered because they were suspected of thefts in the area; the victims had reportedly been drinking alcohol for several hours before the alleged assault. The two alleged victims claim to have been attacked by two people – one with an axe and the other with a screw driver; one victim was stabbed four times, and the other received head injuries reportedly causing nerve damage and memory loss. Yorm Bopha’s two brothers were named as the alleged assailants, despite not living in Phnom Penh for several years. Both alleged victims gave unclear, inconsistent and contradictory testimony in court, yet this formed the basis of the case for the prosecution. No evidence was provided of Yorm Bopha or her husband’s involvement, and is strongly denied by both.
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Immediate and unconditional release of Yorm Bopha
Your Excellency:
Allow me to turn to you on behalf of Amnesty International Czech Republic and express my deep concern over the case of Yorm Bopha, who was unjustly sentenced to three years in prison after having been found guilty of “violence planning under no mitigating circumstances” in December 2012.
Amnesty International considers Yorm Bopha to be a prisoner of conscience held unjustly by the authorities only due to her peaceful activism. Yorm Bopha has been actively advocating right to exercise freedom of speech and the right to shelter of the community living by Lake Boeung Kak in the Cambodian capital, Phnom Penh.
In the light of the above described, I respectfully urge you, Your Excellency, to ensure that:
• All charges against Yorm Bopha be dropped immediately and her release is unconditional.
In the spirit of respect for the basic values of human dignity, freedom, equality and solidarity, I call on you, Your Excellency, to uphold the right to freedom of speech not only in the case of Yorm Bopha mentioned in this letter, but also all the other unjustly imprisoned in Cambodia.
Thank you for your attention to this important issue.
Yours sincerely